Monday, September 5, 2022

Roadboy's Short Week in London - St. Pauls, Shows, and Fashioning Masculinities

St. Pauls, Two Shows, and a Blockbuster V&A Exhibition

Every visit to London I set out to go explore something old and something new. Truly, this is a city I could easily live in for months (maybe a lifetime?) and never get bored.

If only London weather weren't quite so shite?

This trip was limited in time and I was visiting with a number of friends that had not been to London before. So I went early to "do my own things" and then orchestrated a few things for the first timers. 

As with many visitors, as soon as they figured out the miracle that is London Transport, they waved goodbye and went off to explore on their own.

And so did I. 

My big highlights for this trip included time spent in Sir Christopher Wren's epic St. Paul's Cathedral, two hit shows and a visit to the Victoria and Albert Museum (the V&A). 

2022 is a banner year for me as I got to visit the V&A twice!

First off St. Pauls 

The imposing St. Paul's seen today is the major historic icon of "The City" (original sections of London and London's modern financial district). It was completed in 1711. So it is a mere 311 years old. I say this tongue in cheek as it replaced the 426 year old St. Paul's destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666.

 The Dome of St. Paul's Cathedral

While modern "Walkie Talkies", "Cheese Graters" and "Shards" now fight for dominance on the London skyline, St. Paul's stands with unmatched grace and elegance. It is the center of The City.

Views from the Dome of St. Pauls

London's Financial District with the Walkie Talkie and (partially obscured) Cheese Grater

My last visit inside St. Pauls was 48 (ouch!) years ago at an age when I was immortal. So these many years later it was now a personal triumph to comfortably ascend all 528 stairs to St. Paul's to the uppermost "Golden Gallery" dome, with its peerless view. Sadly the famous "Whispering Gallery" inside the dome remains closed to visitors. 

Services Just Ended

St. Paul's Choir Seating

The interior condition of the Cathedral is extraordinarily well cared for. Everything sparkles and demonstrates a truly active place of worship. It also houses numerous sanctuaries and memorials demonstrating Britain's gratitude for its modern allies in battle. The crypt below is the final resting place for authors, poets, politicians, church leaders, the architect, the Duke of Wellington, and Admiral Nelson.

 

Fashioning Masculinities

As always there were a variety of blockbuster special exhibitions on in the V&A. There was one on African Fashion, the Art of Beatrix Potter and one co-sponsored by Gucci and the V&A entitled Fashioning Masculinities to celebrate the history of men's fashion. I wanted to see the men's fashion exhibit, but knew my traveling companions likely would not share my interest, so when everyone was eager to depart for other sites I seized my chance.

The Exhibition presents men's fashion in three typologies: Undressed, Overdressed, and Redressed. None of the types is necessarily based on specific time frames. 

Undressed presented the way fashion interprets and frequently seeks to drape the frequently unattainable perfect expression of male form.   

Undressed

Overdressed, presents how designers throughout modern history have sought to design fashion to enhance physical attributes, attract and command attention. Overdressed Fashion is more than clothing it is bold testaments underscoring power and status.   

 Prince Alessandro Farnese' Swagger Cape
(Sofonisba Anguissola - Oil on Canvas About 1560)
 
Short or long swaggering capes popularized in Spain offered 17th century men the opportunity to drape themselves in expensive fabrics and show off a nonchalance. The concept extends to today.

 Billy Porter's Red Carpet Cape
(Randi Rahm - 2018)

  Billy Porter's Red Carpet "Swagger" Ensemble
 
In the case of Billy Porter's cape the designer's stated intent was to make Mr. Porter a "walking piece of political art". 

 Color, Lavish Materials, Eye Popping Colors
 
Even functional wardrobe staples commissioned for specific usages (such as WWI and WWII bomber or aviator jackets) convey connotations of courage.
 
Second Lieutenant Gilbert SM Insall, VC, MC, RFC
(Edward Newling, oil on canvas 1919)
 
Overdressing can blur history with modern functional statements such as the use of the traditional Scottish kilt. 

Bespoke Kilt in Black Watch Tartan
(Nicholas Daley / Glenisla Kilts, 2017)

The final section is Redressed. This section presents modern fashion as fusion and complexity.  This is where fashion moves from pure adornment to contemporary expressions frequently presented in monochromatic tones. Whether a zoot suit, James Dean in his Levi jeans or the gender bending usage of men's clothes by Judy Garland, Marlene Dietrich, and David Bowie, Redressed seems to kick open the door to unlimited non-binary expression.
 

 David Bowie Ensemble
(Thierry Mugler - 1996)

In the accompanying Exhibition Statement it states that this David Bowie performance ensemble for the 1996 Brit Awards was intended to use fashion to enthral and disrupt.

Fashion may also serve as a bridge between multiple cultures.

Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar 
(Bernard Boutet de Monvel - 1929)

Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar commissioned two portraits to express his status bridging two cultures. The above portrait has him clad in western attire set against modern furniture. It was intended to convey his status and sense of contemporary style. Yet, he also had a second portrait completed wearing traditional Indian dress.  

Monochromatic clothes tend to accentuate power.  John Singer Sargent's portrait below provides an excellent example.   

 W. Graham Robinson
(John Singer Sargent 1894)

In this portrait Singer Sargent had his subject (writer Robinson) wear a heavy black overcoat cinched to the max. Sargent meant to accentuate Robinson's slim silhouette using the coat (despite the fact that the painting was created over a series of hot summer days). 
 
Singer Sargent worked hard to capture every shade of black contrasted only by a white wing collared shirt and a jade handled cane. The artist presented Robinson as the quintessential London dandy.

Gender roles were also emphasized by many celebrities over the past hundred years perhaps no one more notably than Marlene Dietrich.

Marlene Deitrich's Severe Tuxedo Coat 
(Watson & Son - Hollywood California - 1932)
 
Dietrich is quoted as saying "I am at heart a gentleman". Whatever she may be, she successfully glamorized men's attire for a generation of women. Her outfit in the film Morocco featured a tuxedo, bow tie, and top hat.  

Yves Saint Laurent 1979
(Helmut Newton - Vogue Paris) 

 The Suit Dissolves

Exhibition notes that although the tailored suit persists as the epitome of male wardrobe, contemporary designers are busy redesigning it with irony and wit.

Judy Garland's Famous Tuxedo Jacket, Black Fedora and Black Nylons
(Judy Garland (age 28), performs "Get Happy" from Summer Stock -1950)
 
The exhibition afterward features a quote from Virgil Abloh who expresses that fashion offers an opportunity to place all beings on an even playing field. The chance to blur long held, and often outdated, social norms. 
 
The exhibition rekindled memories of a documentary about the life of Bill Cunningham the legendary New York Times photographer who set out each day on the streets of New York to capture street fashion.  His keen street level observations celebrated the "everyman" sense of design. Style isn't limited to fashion designers. In fact many NYC fashion designers noted how Cunningham's photos regularly influenced / nudged their own work.
 
As the week came to a close we stopped into the Vaudeville Theater's box office in a hail mary attempt to see if the very sold out musical "SIX" might have any returns and / or see how the show's stand by seating works. 
 
Amazingly two seats popped up on the screen while were there, so we finished the week enjoying the high energy musical. And, as I watched the stars of Six perform, it occurred to me how the costuming for the show echoed what I'd seen in the V&A fashion exhibit.
 
 SIX
 
Although this trip began originally destined for me to continue on to Slovenia, Italy and Austria to cycle, emerging health related issues now require I terminate the trip and return home.

Travel, like life, is all about being agile as situations demand.
 
       
Roadboy's Travels © 2022 
   

Thursday, August 18, 2022

Cycling in Slovenia, Italy and Austria - Roadboy's Packing Again

A Week Away and Counting 

Update: 9-7-22

The trip ended abruptly for me. Got a call from the doc back home advising me to come back and "get some work done".

I figure as careful as I am taking care of my bikes, car and house, I'd better take the same care of me. The trip can be taken next year.

So I walked away from my cycling adventure trip this year and followed my doc's advice. Now its a few days of moving very slow for Roadboy.  

Well Roadboy's big cycling trip this year is coming up soon. 

Biking buddies from AZ, MN, WY and VA have all agreed to meet up in London to spend a few days sightseeing and maybe catch a show before flying on to Ljubljana Slovenia for another Vermont Bike Tours (VBT) cycling vacation. 

This itinerary will take us on a cycling adventure through Italy (Lake Bled), Austria and Slovenia before finishing up in Salzburg.

As for me, I'll be going to London a few days before everyone else so I can spend a little extra time in some of my favorite haunts.

Stay tuned.

 

Roadboy's Travels © 2022

Sunday, August 14, 2022

Roadboy's Rocky Mountain Weekend

A Perfect Trip With a Perfect Friend 

Denver to Phoenix - A Classic Road Trip

When I was a young kid I spent a few summers in Colorado. I stayed part of the time at my Aunt Waundia's ranch outside of CaƱon City. She had horses, cows, chickens, and a few goats. She sold Avon cosmetics and Hidden Valley dressing mix (you could only get it that way in those days).

She lived in the little log house her late husband built. Without a dependable well, potable water was hauled in to fill a cistern by Uncle John. Whoa be to anyone who took a "Hollywood" shower or flushed the indoor toilet. If it was daylight you better hit the outhouse mister....

Grandma and Grandpa lived next door in a single wide trailer. Grandpa chewed tobacco constantly and was never far from an old coffee can spittoon that totally grossed me out. But under his gruff persona was a real sweetie. One day he spent a whole afternoon showing me the ropes in making gooey, sweet, popcorn balls with colors that were not found in nature.

With no internet or cable every evening we'd relocate outside around a campfire where I'd admire a sky I really never knew existed. And most nights magnificent electrical storms exploded across the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the west.

Daily life was highly ritualized with shopping trips and a run to the tiny post office in Wetmore (where the cranky postal clerk had rows of jars filled with penny candy).

So Colorado will always be magic to me.

Fast forward to this spring when my friend Carolyn adeptly pointed out that we had yet to plan our annual long weekend for 2022. Somehow Colorado just seemed to check off a bunch of boxes. We could get a few days out of the heat of Austin and Phoenix respectively. We could enjoy some of the West's most majestic scenery and I would be able to drift off mentally to relive some fond childhood memories. And, on the practical side, I have projects under construction on both sides of the Rockies I could check in on.

Our plan was simple. Carolyn would drive from Austin to Denver and visit an old friend. I'd fly in midweek and we'd have a day to sightsee in Denver before aiming very her cute and very orange Subaru toward Glenwood Springs where I booked an AirBNB within earshot of the Roaring Fork.

The first day we thoroughly enjoyed Denver's striking Art Museum (DAM). The museum is composed of cojoined buildings spanning various city blocks. The original North Building, opened in 1971, is the only built structure in America designed by Italian architect Gio Ponti. It is a 24 sided, seven story, 210,000 square foot castle whose "thin but jealous walls" defend the precious artistic treasures it contains. On sunny days it sparkles thanks to the 1,000,000 Dow Corning glass tiles that clad it. 

The controversial 146,000 square foot Hamilton Wing, designed by Studio Daniel Libeskind, opened in 2006. It is a 167 feet tall titanium clad crystal jutting sharply in every direction.  


Entering Exhibit Spaces 

I found the museum and a its special exhibits showcasing women photographers to be mesmerizing.

The first special exhibit showcased the photos of Georgia O' Keefe. They illustrate her favorite places, her beloved chow dogs, flora, and the environs of her New Mexico home and studio. But, it was Todd Webb's photos of O'Keefe herself that I found most engaging. While her artwork presents bright vivid hues, Webb's photos are subdued in muted hues of sepia.

 Georgia O'Keefe at Canyon de Chelly

(1957 Todd Webb) 

O'Keefe with Her Chow

White Flower

(Georgia O'Keefe 1929)

The other special exhibit presented a cross section of women photographers. I was really impressed with the work of Esther Bubley. Her work conveys with remarkable sensitivity the dignity of her subjects in everyday circumstances.

Esther Bubley

(1921-1998)

Greyhound Bus Terminal, New York City

(Part of Esther Bubley's bus and transit series 1942-1947

Another of the photographers included was Bubley's contemporary Margaret Bourke-White. White was justifiably famous for her daring photos (including the iconic photo of her in one of the Chrysler Building's Stainless Steel gargoyles). Bourke-White was the first female photographer for Life magazine and created famous photos chronicling two world wars and the Great Depression.

Unknown to me was her extensive pre and post war work in Russia and the Soviet Union.

Moscow Streetcar Worker

(Margaret Bourke-White, 1925)

Imogen Cunningham (1883-1976) remains one of my favorite American photographers. While attending a 1975 commencement ceremony for a friend at Mill's College in Oakland I witnessed Ms. Cunningham, and Maya Angelou, accept honorary doctorate degrees. Ms. Angelou went on to fire up her gravel on velvet voice to deliver a commencement speech that stole my breath.

Imogen Cunningham 1883-1976

Imogen Cunningham was born in Portland Oregon and became famous for botanical photography, nudes, and industrial landscapes of exceptional clarity. In 1920 Cunningham and her husband Roi Partridge came to live on the Mill's campus after Roi accepted a teaching position there. 

Cunningham later photographed for Vanity Fair until it ceased publication in 1933. She eventually accepted an offer from Ansel Adams to join Dorothea Lange and Margaret Bourke-White to establish the founding faculty of the California School of Fine Arts in 1945.

Magnolia Blossom

(Imogen Cunningham - Gelatin Silver Print 1925)

Another of my favorite photographers was Dorothea Lange. Lange was born in Hoboken NJ and contracted polio at age seven. The polio resulted in a permanent limp in her right leg that "formed me, guided me, instructed me, helped me, and humiliated me". Her father abandoned her family at a young age forcing her mother to move the family from suburban New Jersey to a poor section of New York City. With her mother working extended hours Lange found time to explore New York. This likely helped to develop her keen observation skills. 

In 1918 Lange relocated to San Francisco. In 1920 she wed famed western artist Maynard Dixon and operated a successful portrait studio. They had 2 children. She and Dixon were divorced in 1935. She went on to marry UC Berkeley economics Professor Paul Schuster Taylor to whom she remained married for the rest of her life.

Accompanied by her assistant Rondal Partridge (son of Imogen Cunningham) she found her purpose photographing the depression migration from the dust bowl to California. The honest imagery she captured led to employment by the Federal Government's Resettlement Administration and later the Farm Security Administration. 

Her blunt photographs of the internment of Japanese Americans were deemed too sensitive to be seen during the war and were impounded by the US government for the duration of the war.

Dorothea Lange 1895-1965

Perhaps the images that I found most striking were those of Olivier Silva by the Dutch photographer Rineke Dijkstra. Dijkstra's work captures her subjects in a raw state.  Her series of Silva transports the viewer on his journey from innocence to toughness and eventual dissallusionment. 

Olivier Silva, Marseille 2000

In this series Dijkstra first photographed the 17 year old Silva as he entered the Foreign Legion. He wears his civilian clothes with eyes that bore directly into the viewer.

Olivier Silva, Camp Rafalli, Corsica 2001

In his second photo, during Foreign Legion military training in Corsica, his eyes have narrowed and his expression is laser serious. Innocence is fading. Facial lines have formed.  

Olivier Silva, Djibouti 2003

In this third photo Silva's expression has changed completely. His transformation is complete. There is pure toughness and no innocence left.

In a 2012 exhibit of these photos at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Silva himself is quoted:

"In the photographs that you can see that I grew up and evolved … In the beginning you see me full of expectation. Towards the end I’m more mature. The last photograph shows that I’ve been through some sort of trial; going through that heavy training had changed my face … [but it] shows more than just physical development. As time went by my opinion of the French Legion altered … as I realised what the Foreign Legion truly is, my dream gradually dissolved. In the end I did my five years and left."

The next image was one of my favorites. It is by John Singer Sargent. It is one of three study portraits of Rosina Ferrara painted by Singer Sargent on the isle of Capri in 1878 (when he was 22). Sargent kept one of the portraits his entire life.

Head of Capri Girl

(John Singer Sargent 1897)

I found curation of relatively modern western artists at the DAM to be exceptional. The new realism of the oil on illustration board painting of bareback bronc rider Don Walker by James Bama (1926-2022) conveys that western sensibility perfectly.

Don Walker
(James Bama, 1972, Cody Wyoming) 

I'll return to this museum any chance I get.

The next morning we pointed the orange wonder into the heart of the front range where we enjoyed two days / nights in Glenwood Springs.  We strolled the Hotel Colorado, window shopped downtown Glenwood Springs, and spent a few blissed out hours adrift in the world's biggest mineral pool.


Mineral Pools - Glenwood Springs

The Glenwood Springs "Spa of the Rockies" pool was designed in 1888 to harness 3.5 million gallons of the naturally hot 122° mineral water that rises every day. The pool is kept at 90-93° and is open year round.

After Glenwood we drove to Aspen and then cruised the "Top of the Rockies" highway with a small detour to perhaps my favorite little town in Colorado (Salida) for lunch. Then we began our journey west paralleling to the Gunnison, to overnight in Montrose. 

Spectacular Scenery Along the Gunnison

From Montrose we enjoyed our final days in the mountains near Telluride before our decent out of the mountains to visit the Four Corners and spend an evening in Navajo country.


Near the 4 Corners

When we arrived at the 4 corners we took the opportunity to stand in four states at the same time. 

Standing in Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado Simultaneoulsy 

After an evening enjoying the hospitality of the Navajo Nation's Navajoland Hotel in Tuba City we spent our final day returning to Phoenix via a very wet Flagstaff.   

Such a great trip.

Carolyn, where are we going next year?

 

Roadboy's Travels © 2022

 

Saturday, July 30, 2022

Roadboy's Crete

So Many Choices

Anyone lucky enough to visit Crete faces lots of decisions before and after arriving on this extraordinary island.

Accommodation Type: 

Crete is huge and offers visitors everything from beachfront 5-Star resorts to modest hideaway cottages. There are luxe homes and condos with private swimming pools in every setting. We chose an AirBNB close to the beach without a pool. We figured in May a pool would likely be chilly and we'd be able to walk to the beach.     

Our choice of accommodation came with an amazing AirBNB host (Maria). She met us and personally led us to her large modern, immaculate, ocean view apartment. 

Maria had her mom's warm olive oil cake waiting for us. Our chef traveling companion rather magnificently showcases the food from our trip (including a recipe for the olive oil cake) on her website: Dorothy Eats! (also on her website is information on her many cookbooks including her latest featuring Middle Eastern recipes). 

Maria's unit was a perfect home base. The unit was filled with light both morning and afternoon thanks to balconies facing both east and west. 

Accommodation Location: 

Again, lots of choices on the island to make your home base. Most visitors choose Chania or Rethymno.

Maria's AirBNB at Rethymno Beach was perfectly located between Crete's two largest city's Heraklion (where most tourists arrive) and Chania. Heraklion bustles with industry, culture, and history. Chania charms with a lively old town and picturesque horseshoe shaped port. 


 Ms. M / Sunset at Rethymno Beach

Rethymno is perfectly positioned in between Heraklion and Chania and is delightfully less crowded than both. Yet, it features lovely beaches, great food, a stunning old town, and a harbor complete with a pristine Venetian lighthouse. To me, Rethymno felt instantly comfy.

Experiences / Activities / Food:  

Crete offers a huge selection of sights and activities. There are caves and gorges to hike, spectacular beaches, terrain for cycling, museums, archeological sights, and (of course) glorious food. Crete is one of the largest islands in the Mediterranean and I was surprised to see snowcapped mountains when we arrived in May.

Our first day on Crete was a catch up day. We washed clothes, shopped for groceries, walked on the close-by beach, ate in a local cafe, and reveled in baked goods from the (wonderful) nearby Giampous Bakery.


Rustic Breads and Treats from Giampous Bakery

Maria became our unofficial tour guide and best friend on Crete. She checked in on us throughout the week sharing "locals only" recommendations for food, shopping and scenery. Between Antonis on Santorini and Maria on Crete, we felt like returning family.

Day Two for me began with cycling I'd arranged with Joyride Cycle. Although I booked a "recreational" skill tour, when I arrived Manos (JoyRide's Owner) gave me a quick appraisal and added me to a tour he was setting up for two (intimidatingly) fit Germans in full cycle gear.

It was clear the tour would be a bit challenging for an overweight, arthritic 66 year old guy (even riding one of Manos' superb mountain E-bikes). 

We pedaled about 4-hours quickly rising 2,000' from sea level. But, there was no way I was going to back down. 

Manos' route cruised us through single track trails, back roads, and archeological digs. We dodged farm dogs, splashed across streams and bounced through nice rock gardens. 

It was bliss. 

Manos was a total pro stopping to offer great technical riding pointers: Proper grip, effective braking, and how to pick a line. I came away a sore but better cyclist. 

I even got a high five from the Germans at the end. I'm afraid the ride required all the focus this old guy could possibly muster, I had no time to snap photos.

That afternoon / evening was spent sightseeing Rethymno's Old Town. It is filled with lots of lovely little streets that eventually lead to a beautiful harbor. Some of the specialty shops were exceptional. I particularly loved Spantis' Handmade Leathergoods. And, after my ride, I felt guilt-free buying some of my beloved Greek jelly candy. 

 Fresh Brewed Coffee and Warm Loukoumades (Greek Doughnuts)

Old town is bordered by Rethymno's ancient fortress (where a wedding was underway).

A Bride and Groom Ascending the Fortress

Dinner was served at Ali Vafi's Garden (a perfect recommendation by Maria). The large internal courtyard garden was once part of a home housing the Venetian Cavalry. The menu was eclectic with a decidedly Middle Eastern flair. I had their "Crispy Chicken". I have no idea what was in the seasonings, but it was truly crispy and it was truly wonderful.

Ali Vafi's Crispy Chicken

After dinner, as the sun was beginning to set, we walked back to the harbor with a stop along the way for some fresh goats milk gelato. At the harbor Rethymno's graceful Venetian lighthouse presided over glass smooth water. 

Seemed like a perfect end to a great day.


Rethymno Harbor's Venetian Lighthouse

The next day we returned to Heraklion to visit the Palace of Knossos and Heraklion's Archeological Museum. Heeding Maria's suggestion we secured the services of a professional guide. What a difference it makes when you are escorted by someone who has given tours of the site for 23 years. Our guide knew every inch of the palace grounds and could answer almost any question we posed. 
 
Knossos has been called Europe's oldest city and served as the capital of the Minoan civilization. The palace was destroyed in 1370. 
 
The current 3-acre palace site reflects the discovery of the site by Minos Kalokairinos in 1878 and the well funded excavation and restoration work by Arthur Evans in 1900. The palace had various ceremonial and practical buildings surrounding a large internal courtyard. The palace featured distinctive columns made from cypress trees. Inverting the trees (trunks up) prevented sprouting. This site and palace are filled with folklore including the palace's ferocious child eating Minotaur eventually slain by Theseus.
 
 The Palace Labrynth
 

The Palace Grounds
 
Visiting the site on a perfectly beautiful day was the perfect introduction to seeing the colorful Minoan artwork from the site at Heraklion's Archeological Museum.  The frescoes are full of animated shapes and color. I loved these dolphins.

Minoan Dolphin Fresco

Processional Figure Carrying a Rhyton

Many of the figures were posed with steeply arched backs which is believed to be a symbol of respect. The Rhytons were essentially chalices with holes at the base. They were used to hold libations and blood from the animals used for sacrifices.

Sculpture Gallery at the Heraklion Archeological Museum

After a day of history we spent the next day just exploring and sightseeing. Much of our day was spent traversing through mountain passes to the other side of the island to visit to Crete's famous pink sand Elfonisi Beach. With perfect temperatures and a light breeze it was a perfect day to be at waters edge watching parasailing and visitor's instagramming their every move.

Elfonisi Beach

That day was capped with a dinner in Chania at a restaurant Dorothy remembered from previous visits. Chania is where much of her family is from so the city offers lots of fond memories. It was full of visitors enjoying the cafe's lining its harbor.      

Harborside Dining in Chania

Sadly my little 3 cylinder rental Peugeot on Crete lacked the forgiving clutch of our VW UP! from Santorini. So the long day of driving was more of a challenge. But who can complain? The week long rental was under $200 and the car sipped gas (perfect in a place where gas costs were well over $10 / gallon).   

It was now time to pack, say our goodbyes to Maria and return to the airport for our flight back to return to Athens.

Flying off to Athens 

This was a spectacular trip. The weather was beautiful. The scenery and food were wonderful. Rich history is everywhere.

Avtio / Farewell Greece!

 

Roadboy's Travels © 2022